(a) For purposes of this section, the following definitions shall apply:
(1) “Affiliate” means any entity that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the responsible party owner. For purposes of this paragraph, “control” means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of an entity, or ownership of shares or interests in the entity possessing more than 50 percent of the voting power.
(2) “Qualified independent consultant” means either a geologist who is registered pursuant to Section 7850 of the Business and Professions Code or a professional engineer who is registered pursuant to Section 6762 of the Business and Professions Code.
(3) “Responsible party owner” means the owner of all or part of the site on January 1, 1993, or if all or a part of the site is transferred to a joint venture formed for purposes of development of the site, the owner of the site immediately prior to that transfer.
(4) “Site” means the site of the former Kaiser Steel Corporation steel mill located near the City of Fontana.
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, except as provided in subdivisions (c) and (e), the director may release from liability under this chapter or Chapter 6.5 (commencing with Section 25100), and from liability for any claims of the state for recovery of response costs under the federal act, any of the following persons, with regard to a removal or remedial action at the site:
(1) Any person who provides financing for all, or a substantial part of, the costs of performing a removal or remedial action at the site pursuant to a remedial action plan prepared by a qualified independent consultant and issued by the department pursuant to subdivision (e) of Section 25356.1, except that the release from liability shall not release the person providing this financing from liability for any hazardous substance release or threatened release resulting from that person’s exercise of decisionmaking control over the performance of the removal or remedial action while the responsible party owner remains in possession of the site.
(2) Any person who enters into an agreement with the responsible party owner to provide development services for the development of all, or a part of, the site, including a developer, who becomes a partner in a joint venture partnership with the responsible party owner, if the joint venture is formed for purposes of the development of the site and legal title to the site is transferred by the responsible party owner to the joint venture. If a release from liability is granted to a developer pursuant to this paragraph and the legal title to the site is transferred by the responsible party owner to a joint venture between the developer and the responsible party owner of the site, the responsible party owner shall not be relieved of liability under this chapter.
(3) Any person who acquires an ownership or leasehold interest in all or a part of the site after performance of the removal or remedial action specified in the remedial action plan for the site, or part of the site, has been completed to the satisfaction of the department.
(c) A release from liability shall not be granted pursuant to subdivision (b) unless all of the following conditions are met:
(1) A responsible party owner has entered into a stipulated settlement of an order issued by the department pursuant to Section 25187, 25355.5, or 25358.3 to perform the removal or remedial action at the site in accordance with the remedial action plan and has arranged financing, contingent only upon obtaining releases from potential liability pursuant to subdivision (b), for the costs of performing the removal or remedial action.
(2) A responsible party owner agrees to pay all applicable oversight fees required by Section 25343 and to pay any additional costs that are recoverable pursuant to Section 25360.
(3) No person to be released from liability pursuant to subdivision (b) is a responsible party or an affiliate of a responsible party, with respect to any hazardous substance release existing at the site at the time the release from liability is granted.
(4) The stipulated settlement requires the responsible party owner to provide irrevocable financial assurances for full performance of the remedial action plan. The financial assurances may consist of one or more of the financial assurance instruments described in Section 66264.143 of Title 22 of the California Code of Regulations. Upon the approval of the department, the forms of these instruments may be revised as appropriate to apply to the costs of performing the removal or remedial action specified in the remedial action plan.
(5) The director finds that the release from liability to be granted will promote the purposes and goals of this chapter and encourage private investment in property that is in need of remediation.
(d) The site may be subdivided to create subdivided parcels of land, pursuant to the Subdivision Map Act (Division 2 (commencing with Section 66410) of Title 7 of the Government Code), in order to facilitate removal or remedial action at the site, secure financing for removal or remedial action, or secure financing for development which would generate funds for removal or remedial action at the site.
(e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, a release from liability granted pursuant to subdivision (b) shall not extend to any of the following:
(1) Any person who was a responsible party for a hazardous substance release existing at the site before the release from liability was granted, and any entity which is an affiliate of such a responsible party.
(2) Any contractor who prepares the remedial action plan or performs the removal or remedial action provided for in the remedial action plan.
(3) Any person who obtains a release pursuant to subdivision (b) by fraud or negligent or intentional nondisclosure or misrepresentation.
(4) Any liability for a release or threatened release of a hazardous substance first deposited at the site by a person released from liability pursuant to subdivision (b) after the release from liability is granted.
(f) Any release from liability granted by the director pursuant to this section shall contain the following provision: “If, for any reason, the responsible party does not complete the removal or remedial action, this release does not extend to any subsequent actions or activities performed by the released party that exacerbate the conditions at the site.”
(Repealed and added by Stats. 1999, Ch. 23, Sec. 2. Effective May 26, 1999.)