(a) Each resource agency shall, by regulation, establish a list of fixed fees for standard designated regulatory services that it provides. A fixed fee adopted under this subsection may not exceed the estimated average reasonable direct cost incurred by the resource agency in providing the standard designated regulatory service. The resource agency shall provide an explanation of the basis for the fixed fee. The resource agency shall review the list of fixed fees at least once every four years, identify any changes in the average actual and reasonable direct cost of providing each standard designated regulatory service for which a fixed fee has been established, and, by regulation, adjust the fees accordingly. The agency shall include the results of its review in the report submitted under AS 37.10.050(c).
(b) In the case of a designated regulatory service for which a resource agency has not established a fixed fee under (a) of this section, a resource agency shall, at the request of the person who will be billed for a designated regulatory service, attempt to reach a negotiated service agreement for provision of that service. A negotiated service agreement that is reached under this subsection is a contract that is enforceable by either party under generally applicable contract remedies provided by law. A negotiated service agreement reached under this subsection may include
(1) the amount of the fee;
(2) the structure or methodology by which the fee will be charged;
(3) deadlines, sequences, or milestones for the provision of the regulatory service; and
(4) other matters reasonably related to the cost of, or procedures for, the provision of the regulatory service.
(c) A person requiring more than one regulatory service, at least one of which is a designated regulatory service, for an activity may petition the resource agency that will provide the services or, if more than one resource agency will provide a regulatory service, the office of management and budget to establish a single fee for all regulatory services that are required for that class of activities. The resource agency or office of management and budget, as appropriate, shall grant the petition if it finds that the proposed fee meets the applicable requirements of this subsection and is likely to be used by the resource agency or office of management and budget more than once. If a petition under this subsection is granted, the resource agency or the office of management and budget shall make available to the public information concerning the single fee, including a list of regulatory services to be provided and the amount of the fee. If the resource agency or the office of management and budget denies the petition, the agency or office shall provide to the petitioner a statement setting out the agency's or office's reasons for denial. The single fee under this subsection must be
(1) confined to the distinct economic sector in which the petitioner is or proposes to be engaged;
(2) where necessary, limited by geography, facility size or capacity, or other relevant factors so as to provide a reasonable assurance that only similarly situated activities, with respect to cost, are included within the fixed fee; and
(3) based on the estimated average reasonable direct cost of each designated regulatory service required for the activity and the average fee customarily charged for a regulatory service other than a designated regulatory service discounted by the amount of savings that may be achieved by avoiding regulatory overlap and, where applicable, coordinating multi-agency review of the activity to the maximum extent possible.
(d) Except for fees determined under (a), (b), or (c) of this section or in AS 37.10.056, a fee levied by a resource agency for a designated regulatory service must be based solely on the actual and reasonable direct cost incurred by the resource agency in providing the designated regulatory service to the person on whom that fee is levied, computed on a time-and-expense basis.
(e) Nothing in this section authorizes or requires a resource agency to charge a fee for a designated regulatory service.
(f) No action taken by a resource agency or the office of management and budget under (c) of this section is subject to AS 44.62 (Administrative Procedure Act).