A member of the militia who, during a preliminary hearing or in the presence of a court-martial, board of officers, military commission, court of inquiry, or officer taking a deposition of or for the state, wrongfully refuses to qualify as a witness or answer a question after having been directed to do so by the person presiding over the proceeding may be punished by up to one year of confinement, by separation with characterization up to dishonorable discharge, and by such other punishment as a court-martial may direct.