(a) This chapter applies to a policy and contract specified in (b) of this section and to a person who
(1) except for a nonresident certificate holder under a group policy or contract, is the beneficiary, assignee, or payee, including health care providers rendering services covered under health insurance policies or certificates, of a person described in (2) of this subsection; and
(2) except in the case of an unallocated annuity contract or a structured settlement annuity, is the owner of, or a certificate holder or enrollee under, the policy or contract, and who
(A) is a resident; or
(B) is not a resident, if the following conditions are satisfied:
(i) the member insurer that issued the policy or contract is domiciled in this state;
(ii) the state in which the person resides has an association similar to the association created by this chapter; and
(iii) the person is not eligible for coverage by an association in any other state due to the fact that the insurer, hospital or medical service corporation, or health maintenance organization was not licensed at the time specified in the guaranty association law of that state.
(b) This chapter applies to a person specified in (a) of this section for a policy or contract of direct, nongroup life insurance, health insurance, annuity, and supplemental policy or contract, to a certificate under a direct group life, health, annuity, or supplemental policy or contract, to a subscriber's contract issued by a hospital or medical service corporation under AS 21.87, to a subscriber's contract issued by a health maintenance organization under AS 21.86, and to an unallocated annuity contract issued by a member insurer, except as otherwise limited by this chapter. In this subsection, “annuity policy or contract” or “certificate under a direct group life, health, annuity, or supplemental policy or contract” includes a guaranteed investment contract, a deposit administration contract, an unallocated funding agreement, an allocated funding agreement, a structured settlement annuity, an annuity issued to or in connection with a government lottery, and an immediate or deferred annuity contract.
(c) This chapter does not apply to
(1) that part of a policy or contract that is not guaranteed by the member insurer;
(2) that part of the risk borne by the policy or contract owner;
(3) a policy or contract of reinsurance, unless an assumption certificate has been issued;
(4) that part of a policy or contract, except for part of a policy or contract, including a rider, that provides long-term care or other health insurance benefits, to the extent that the rate of interest on which it is based, or the interest rate, crediting rate, or similar factor determined by use of an index or other external reference stated in the policy or contract employed in calculating returns or changes in value,
(A) averaged over the period of four years before the date on which the member insurer becomes an impaired or insolvent insurer under this chapter, whichever occurs first, exceeds the rate of interest determined by subtracting two percentage points from the published monthly average for that same four-year period or for a lesser period if the policy or contract was issued less than four years before the member insurer becomes an impaired or insolvent insurer under this chapter, whichever occurs first; and
(B) on and after the date on which the member insurer becomes an impaired or insolvent insurer under this chapter, whichever occurs first, exceeds the rate of interest determined by subtracting three percentage points from the most recent published monthly average;
(5) a portion of a policy or contract issued to a plan or program of an employer, association, or similar entity to provide life, health, or an annuity benefit to an employee, member, or other person, to the extent that the plan or program is self-funded or uninsured, including a benefit payable by the employer, association, or similar entity under
(A) a multiple employer welfare arrangement as defined in 29 U.S.C. 1002 (Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974);
(B) a minimum premium group insurance plan;
(C) a stop-loss group insurance plan; or
(D) an administrative services only contract;
(6) that part of a policy or contract that provides a dividend or experience rating credit or voting rights, or provides that a fee or allowance be paid to a person, including the policy or contract owner, in connection with the service to or administration of the policy or contract;
(7) a policy or contract issued in this state by a member insurer at a time when it was not licensed or did not have a certificate of authority to issue the policy or contract in this state;
(8) a person who is a payee or beneficiary of a contract owner who is a resident of this state if the payee or beneficiary is provided coverage by the association of another state;
(9) a person covered under (d) of this section if any coverage is provided by the association of another state to that person;
(10) an unallocated annuity contract issued to or in connection with a benefit plan protected under the United States Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, regardless of whether the United States Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation has become liable to make any payments with respect to the benefit plan;
(11) that part of an unallocated annuity contract that is not issued to or in connection with a specific employee, union, or association of natural persons benefit plan or a government lottery;
(12) that part of a policy or contract to the extent that assessments required by AS 21.79.070 with respect to the policy or contract are preempted by law;
(13) an obligation that does not arise under the express written terms of the policy or contract issued by the member insurer to the enrollee, certificate holder, contract owner, or policy owner, including, without limitation,
(A) a claim based on marketing materials;
(B) a claim based on a side letter or other document that was issued by the member insurer without meeting applicable policy or contract form filing or approval requirements;
(C) a misrepresentation of or regarding policy or contract benefits;
(D) an extra contractual claim; or
(E) a claim for penalties or consequential or incidental damages;
(14) a contractual agreement that establishes the member insurer's obligations to provide a book value accounting guaranty for defined contribution benefit plan participants by reference to a portfolio of assets that is owned by the benefit plan or its trustee, which, in each case, is not an affiliate of the member insurer;
(15) that part of a policy or contract to the extent the part of the policy or contract provides for interest or other changes in value to be determined by the use of an index or other external reference stated in the policy or contract, but that have not been credited to the policy or contract, or as to which the policy or contract owner's rights are subject to forfeiture, as of the date the member insurer becomes an impaired or insolvent insurer under this chapter, whichever is earlier; if a policy's or contract's interest or changes in value are credited less frequently than annually, then, for purposes of determining the values that have been credited and are not subject to forfeiture under this paragraph, the interest or change in value determined by using the procedures defined in the policy or contract shall be credited as if the contractual date of crediting interest or changing values was the date of impairment or insolvency, whichever is earlier, and will not be subject to forfeiture;
(16) a policy or contract providing a hospital, medical, prescription drug, or other health care benefit in accordance with 42 U.S.C. 1395w-21 - 1395w-154 or federal regulations adopted under those sections;
(17) a person who acquires rights to receive payments through a structured settlement factoring transaction as defined in 26 U.S.C. 5891(c)(3)(A), regardless of whether the transaction occurred before, on, or after 26 U.S.C. 5891(c)(3)(A) became effective; or
(18) structured settlement annuity benefits to which a payee or beneficiary has transferred the payee's or beneficiary's rights in a structured settlement factoring transaction as defined in 26 U.S.C. 5891(c)(3)(A), regardless of whether the transaction occurred before, on, or after 26 U.S.C. 5891(c)(3)(A) became effective.
(d) This chapter, except for (a) of this section, applies to an unallocated annuity contract and shall provide coverage to a person who is the owner of
(1) the unallocated annuity contract if the contract is issued to or in connection with a specific benefit plan whose plan sponsor has its principal place of business in this state; and
(2) an unallocated annuity contract issued to or in connection with a government lottery if the owner is a resident.
(e) This chapter, except for (a) of this section, applies to a structured settlement annuity and shall provide coverage to a person who is a payee under a structured settlement annuity, or the beneficiary of a payee if the payee is deceased, if the payee is
(1) a resident, regardless of where the contract owner resides; or
(2) not a resident, but only if both of the following conditions exist:
(A) the contract owner of the structured settlement annuity is
(i) a resident; or
(ii) not a resident, but the insurer that issued the structured settlement annuity is domiciled in this state, and the state in which the contract owner resides has an association similar to the association created by this chapter; and
(B) the payee, or the payee's beneficiary, and the contract owner are not eligible for coverage by the association of the state in which the payee or contract owner resides.
(f) [Repealed, § 58 ch 47 SLA 2018.]