Section 40-2A-10
Confidentiality, disclosure, and exchange of tax returns and tax information.
THIS SECTION WAS AMENDED BY ACT 2019-101 IN THE 2019 REGULAR SESSION, EFFECTIVE MAY 6, 2019. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT CODE SUPPLEMENT.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, it shall be unlawful for any person to print, publish, or divulge, without the written permission or approval of the taxpayer, the return of any taxpayer or any part of the return, or any information secured in arriving at the amount of tax or value reported, for any purpose other than the proper administration of any matter administered by the department, a county, or a municipality, or upon order of any court, or as otherwise allowed in this section. Statistical information pertaining to taxes may be disclosed at the discretion of the commissioner or his or her delegate to the legislative or executive branch of the state. Upon request, the commissioner or his or her delegate may make written disclosure as to the status of compliance of entities subject to state taxes administered by the department. A compliance certificate shall be issued to a requesting person with respect to a business entity if the entity has filed all state tax returns and paid the taxes shown as payable in accordance with those returns except as provided for in this section. The department shall charge a fee of ten dollars ($10) for each certificate of compliance issued. In addition to any and all funds heretofore or heretoafter appropriated, for the fiscal year beginning October 1, 2015, there is appropriated to the department the fees collected for the certificates of compliance. This fee shall be used by the department for administrative purposes. Any person found guilty of violating this section, for each act of disclosure, shall have committed a Class A misdemeanor. Additionally, to the extent provided in 26 U.S.C. § 7213A, it shall be unlawful for any state employee willfully to inspect, except as authorized in 26 U.S.C. § 6103, any federal tax return or federal tax return information acquired by the employee or another person under a provision of 26 U.S.C. § 6103 referred to in 26 U.S.C. § 7213(a)(2).
(b) This section shall not apply to returns filed and information secured under laws of the state (1) governing the registration and titling of motor vehicles, (2) levying or imposing excise taxes or inspection fees upon the sale of, use, and other disposition of gasoline and other petroleum products, (3) governing the licensing of motor vehicle dealers, reconditioners, rebuilders, wholesalers, and automotive dismantlers and parts recyclers, (4) governing the privilege licenses as provided in Chapter 12, other than Article 4, of this title, or (5) governing the issuance or affixing of tobacco stamps and governing the online web site listing of permitted and registered tobacco distributors required under Chapter 25.
(c) This section shall not apply to the disclosure of the amount of local privilege license or franchise fees paid to counties and municipalities by any taxpayer possessing a franchise (whether or not exclusive) granted by the respective county or municipality. However, any information other than the amount of license or franchise fees paid, including returns or parts thereof or documents filed with or secured by any municipality or county or their authorized agent and relating to local privilege licenses and franchises shall remain confidential information subject to subsection (a).
(d) Except as otherwise provided in subdivision (3) of subsection (k) of Section 40-2B-2, the orders of the Alabama Tax Tribunal judge and all evidence, pleadings, and any other information offered or submitted in any appeal before the Alabama Tax Tribunal are not subject to this section.
(e) The commissioner shall adopt reasonable rules permitting and governing the exchange of tax returns, information, records, and other documents secured by the department, with tax officers of other agencies of the state, municipal, and county government agencies in the state, federal government agencies, any association of state government tax agencies, any state government tax agencies of other states, and any foreign government tax agencies. However, (1) any tax returns, information, records, or other documents remain subject to the confidentiality provisions set forth in subsection (a); (2) the department may charge a reasonable fee for providing information or documents for the benefit of self-administered counties and municipalities; (3) self-administered counties and municipalities may charge a reasonable fee for providing information or documents for the benefit of the department; and (4) any exchange shall be for one or more of the following purposes:
a. Collecting taxes due.
b. Ascertaining the amount of taxes due from any person.
c. Determining whether a person is liable for, or whether there is probable cause for believing a person might be liable for, the payment of any tax to a federal, state, county, municipal, or foreign government agency.
(f)(1) Nothing herein shall prohibit the use of tax returns or tax information by the department or county tax collecting officials in the proper administration of any matter administered by the department or county tax collecting officials. The department, a municipality, or county tax official may also divulge to a purchaser, prospective purchaser, as defined pursuant to the rules of the department, or successor of a business or stock of goods the outstanding sales, use, or rental tax liability of the seller for which the purchaser, prospective purchaser, as defined pursuant to the rules of the department, or successor may be liable pursuant to Section 40-23-25, 40-23-82, or 40-12-224. This section shall not preclude the inspection of returns by federal or foreign state agents pursuant to Section 40-18-53.
(2) Upon a request by the State Treasurer, the commissioner may provide the State Treasurer with the names and addresses of those persons entitled to property acquired by the state under Article 2, commencing with Section 35-12-20, of Chapter 12 of Title 35, the Uniform Disposition of Unclaimed Property Act. The information shall be used by the State Treasurer solely for the purpose of administering the Uniform Disposition of Unclaimed Property Act.
(3) Upon a request by the Secretary of Information Technology, the commissioner may provide to the Secretary of Information Technology an annual report outlining the measures employed by the department to maintain the security of taxpayer information protected from disclosure under this section or under federal law, to include federal tax information as defined from time to time in Internal Revenue Service Publication 1075 and which is subject to the confidentiality protections of the Internal Revenue Code, or personal information subject to the confidentiality provisions of the federal Driver's Privacy Protection Act under Public Law 103-322. Except as provided in this subdivision, the development, implementation, and maintenance of the information technology systems of the department shall not be subject to oversight by any other state agency.
(g) Nothing herein shall prohibit the exchange of information between and among county or municipal governments, provided that any exchange shall be subject to the same restrictions and criminal penalties imposed on the department and its personnel as described in this section.
(h) In no event shall any damages, attorney fees, or court costs be assessed against the state, a county, or a municipal government under this section, nor shall any damages, attorney fees, or court costs be assessed against elected officials, officers, or employees of a state, county, or municipal government.
(Acts 1992, No. 92-186, p. 349, §9; Acts 1995, No. 95-607, p. 1279, §2; Act 98-191, p. 297, §4; Act 98-502, p. 1083, §1; Act 2000-705, p. 1442, §3; Act 2000-738, p. 1617, §1; Act 2002-496, p. 1276, §1; Act 2006-577, p. 1518, §1; Act 2014-262, p. 827, §1; Act 2015-316, §1; Act 2015-368, §1; Act 2015-382, §1; Act 2019-101, §1.)